All rocks such as limestone flagstones for example can be used in different stages of civil construction, but each has a purpose. The material is distinguished by the type of soil it was made of, the minerals in its composition, and the geological process to which it was submitted. “It is these variations that determine how the rocks should be applied.

Improper use of the material can lead to premature wear and tear and economic losses. Therefore, it is important to consider the physical environment and the recommendations for using each type of rock. Check out the stones most used in construction and their indications:

Crushed or crushed stone – ideal for making concrete, foundations, structures, sidewalks, etc.

Cement – ​​ideal for making concrete, foundations, structures, sidewalks, etc.

Granite – used in the execution of sinks, countertops, washbasins, facade coverings, fireplaces, sills, baseboards, and sills. It can have different finish types: polished (the most used), rough, honed, sandblasted, flamed, and honed. Reds and blacks are more resistant than grays.

Marble – suitable for floors, low-traffic stairs (residential), sills and sills (without exposure to the weather), washbasins, bathtub edges, sideboards, tables, and interior walls. Like granite, marble can also receive polished, rough, honed, sandblasted, flamed, and honed finishes. Some of these make the product non-slip. It should not be applied in the kitchen, on the shower room floor, or in external areas since it has a high degree of porosity; it can easily absorb substances and stain.

Basalt, Miracema, Goiás, São Tomé, Rolled Pebbles, Portuguese Mosaic, and Slate – are used in wall coverings and floors. In general, they are recommended for outdoor areas.

Maintenance

Because they generally have a polished face, marble and granite are easy to clean. “If the dirt is fine, like everyday dust, just remove it with a damp cloth. If the particles are larger, use a soft broom first. If you need heavy cleaning, wash these areas with water diluted in shampoo or neutral PH detergent. Never use abrasive products or products with potent active ingredients, such as sodium, bleach, ammonia, sodium hypochlorite, caustic soda, kerosene, or citric acids. “They can permanently damage the stone,” guides the expert. Due to the porous nature of these rocks, they are also subject to staining. Therefore, be careful with soft drinks, oils in general, wine, rust, and products with dyes; still, on marble and granite, the floors that take these materials should be cleaned as soon as possible, as the sand or dirt on the floor can scratch the stone with foot traffic.